Because of the highly connected network between the large refining center on the Gulf Coast and other areas of the United States, hurricane damage to electricity supplies or to multiple Gulf Coast refineries can give rise to tight product supplies, price increases, and even shortages far away from the hurricane damage, according to a report from the Energy Information Administration.
The largest refining center is along the Texas and Louisiana coasts, and it is also the refinery concentration most affected by hurricanes, the report states.
At 7.4 million bpd, these coastal refineries represent 42 percent of the nation’s refining capacity and almost 90 percent of the refining capacity in Petroleum Administration for Defense District 3. California and Washington refineries represent about 15 percent of national capacity, while the eastern-Midwest refining center accounts for about 13 percent, and East Coast refineries about 9 percent, according to the EIA.