The Arctic holds about 22 percent of the world’s undiscovered oil and natural gas resources, but the inherent expense and issues involved may diminish the economic incentive to produce those resources, according to a report from the Energy Information Administration.
The Arctic resource base is largely composed of natural gas and natural gas liquids, which are significantly more expensive to transport over long distances than oil, the report states.
The Arctic, defined as the Northern hemisphere region located north of the Arctic Circle, is mostly oceanic with one-third occupied by land. It contains portions of Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States.